Frederick

Ballet choreographer, Royal Ballet founder, classical ballet pioneer

British ballet choreographer and dancer who founded the Royal Ballet's characteristic style and created numerous canonical works. He was one of the 20th century's most important choreographers.

1904 – 1988

Insulin discovery, Nobel Prize winner, diabetes treatment pioneer

Canadian physician and physiologist who discovered insulin in 1921, transforming the treatment of diabetes and saving millions of lives. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

1891 – 1941

Historian, frontier thesis, American history pioneer

American historian known for the 'frontier thesis,' which asserted that the American frontier played a crucial role in shaping American character and democracy. His work profoundly influenced historical studies.

1861 – 1932

Abolitionist, orator, autobiographer, civil rights pioneer

African American abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman who escaped slavery and became one of the most influential voices for abolition and civil rights in 19th-century America.

1818 – 1895

Romantic composer, pianist, nocturnes and études

Polish Romantic composer and virtuoso pianist of the 19th century renowned for his innovative piano compositions, including nocturnes, études, and polonaises. He revolutionized piano music.

1810 – 1849

King of Prussia, military commander, enlightened despot

King of Prussia (1740-1786) who transformed Prussia into a major European power through military victories, administrative reforms, and cultural patronage. Known as one of history's most successful military strategists.

1712 – 1786