Ruth Handler
Co-founder of Mattel, creator of Barbie doll
Ruth Handler (November 12, 1916 – April 27, 2002) was an American businesswoman and inventor who co-founded Mattel Inc., one of the world's largest toy companies. In 1959, she created the Barbie doll, a fashion doll designed with adult features that challenged conventional ideas about toys and sparked both celebration and controversy. Handler was inspired to create Barbie after watching her daughter Barbara play with paper dolls, imagining a three-dimensional doll that could reflect the independence and aspirations of young girls. The doll became a global phenomenon and cultural icon, generating billions in sales and spawning an empire of accessories, spin-offs, and merchandise. Beyond Barbie, Handler was an innovator in toy design and business, helping establish Mattel as a major entertainment company. Later in life, she became an advocate for prosthetics and disability awareness after losing her arm to cancer, founding a company to develop realistic prosthetic limbs. Her legacy encompasses both groundbreaking toy design and a commitment to empowering women and addressing overlooked social needs.
Business & Industry
American
1916
2002
Thinking about the name
Rutha
Hebrew origin
“A variant form of Ruth, likely combining Ruth with the diminutive suffix '-a,' Rutha softens and feminizes the classic biblical name. The variant maintains Ruth's spiritual meaning of 'friend' while offering a slightly more unique presentation that appeals to parents seeking familiarity with subtle distinction.”