Richard Ewell

Richard Stoddert Ewell (February 8, 1817 – January 25, 1872) was a prominent Confederate general during the American Civil War and a skilled military strategist. Born in Georgetown, D.C., Ewell was a career U.S. Army officer before the war, serving with distinction in the Mexican-American War where he lost his leg in combat. Despite his disability, he continued his military service and became one of General Robert E. Lee's most valued commanders in the Army of Northern Virginia. Ewell commanded the Second Corps with competence and bravery, participating in the Seven Days Battles, Second Bull Run, and notably at Gettysburg where his decisions on the first day of battle remain subjects of historical debate. Known for his eccentric personality, colorful language, and unwavering devotion to his cause, Ewell earned the respect of his troops despite his fierce demeanor. After the war, he faced a period of financial hardship but eventually received a military pension. Ewell's military legacy reflects the complexity of Civil War leadership—a skilled tactical commander whose wartime decisions continue to be analyzed by historians and military scholars more than a century later.