Opha May Johnson
First woman to enlist in U.S. Marine Corps
Opha May Johnson (October 29, 1896 – August 27, 1977) was a groundbreaking American whose enlistment in the United States Marine Corps on August 13, 1918, made her the first woman to formally join the branch. During World War I, Johnson served as a typist and administrative personnel, demonstrating that women could perform military duties with excellence and dedication. Her historic enlistment opened doors for thousands of women who would follow in subsequent decades, particularly during and after World War II. Johnson's courage in breaking gender barriers in the military was remarkable for its time, as prevailing attitudes questioned women's capability to serve. After her discharge, she lived a relatively private life, but her legacy remained profound—she is celebrated as a pioneering figure in women's military service. Her contribution to the Marine Corps and to women's history exemplifies how individual acts of determination can reshape institutional traditions and societal expectations, inspiring generations of female service members.
Historical Figure
American
1896
1977
Thinking about the name
Opha
American origin
“A compressed, efficient name of unclear origin, likely emerging from African-American naming creativity in the early-to-mid 20th century. Its brevity and consonantal strength give it a bold, modern quality despite its vintage roots. It carries an understated sophistication.”