Names/Nannie/Nannie Doss
Historical FigureAmerican1905 – 1965

Nannie Doss

Serial killer, murdered 11+ people with arsenic

Biography

Nannie Hazel Doss (November 4, 1905 – June 4, 1965) was an American serial killer who confessed to murdering 11 people between 1927 and 1954, though she may have killed as many as 15. Born in Alabama, Doss endured a troubled childhood marked by abuse, which shaped her violent tendencies. She murdered her first husband, Samuel Doss, in 1927, and subsequently married four more times, systematically poisoning husbands, children, grandchildren, and in-laws with arsenic over nearly three decades. Her motive was largely financial—she sought insurance payouts and the freedom to move on to new husbands. Despite her numerous relocations across multiple states and marriages, suspicion finally fell upon her in 1954 when her fourth husband, Richard Morton, died under suspicious circumstances. She confessed to her crimes and was sentenced to death, becoming one of America's most prolific female serial killers. Her case has been the subject of numerous true crime documentaries and studies on domestic violence and serial murder.

The Name Nannie

Nannie Doss's case illustrates how even uncommon given names can become historically significant, though in this case associated with one of America's most infamous criminals rather than positive legacy.

Quick Facts
Category

Historical Figure

Nationality

American

Born

1905

Died

1965

Thinking about the name

Nannie

English origin

A Scottish and English diminutive of Anna or Nancy, Nannie carries the warmth of 'grace' while evoking a caretaker or nanny figure—lending it associations with nurturing and kindness. Historically common in British and Scottish communities, it feels approachable and homey. The -ie ending adds a friendly, affectionate tone.