Marjory Rawalt

Marjory Rawalt (October 2, 1902 – November 5, 1994) was an American lawyer, civil rights advocate, and pioneering feminist who dedicated her career to advancing women's legal rights and equality. Born in Nebraska, Rawalt became one of the first female lawyers in Washington, D.C., during an era when women in the legal profession faced significant discrimination. She co-founded the National Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs' legal division and became a prominent voice for the Equal Rights Amendment, arguing for its constitutional necessity before Congress and the public. Rawalt worked extensively on issues of employment discrimination, equal pay, and women's access to professional opportunities. She served as chair of the National Women's Party and was instrumental in drafting and advocating for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Pay Act of 1963. Her legal expertise and passionate advocacy helped establish precedent for women's rights litigation. Rawalt's intellectual contributions to feminist jurisprudence and her strategic legal thinking were foundational to the modern women's rights movement. Her legacy represents the crucial role of female legal pioneers in establishing constitutional protections for gender equality.