Names/Marie/Marie Thérèse Charlotte
Historical FigureFrench1778 – 1851

Marie Thérèse Charlotte

Daughter of Louis XVI, survived French Revolution imprisonment

Biography

Marie-Thérèse Charlotte of France (December 19, 1778 – October 19, 1851), known as Madame Royale, was the eldest surviving child of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Born during a time of royal grandeur, she witnessed the dramatic upheaval of the French Revolution as a young girl. When the royal family was arrested in 1792, Marie-Thérèse was separated from her parents and imprisoned for seventeen years in various locations, including the Temple and other facilities. She endured harsh conditions and psychological torment as a political hostage, yet remained steadfast in her royalist convictions. After her release in 1795, she was eventually reunited with her surviving brother, the future King Louis-Michel, and married her cousin the Duke of Angoulême. During the Restoration period, she became a prominent figure in royalist circles and was deeply involved in legitimist politics, advocating for the restoration of absolute monarchy. Her memoir and letters provide poignant firsthand accounts of the Revolution and her family's tragedy. Marie-Thérèse died in exile in Italy, having lived a life marked by both aristocratic privilege and extraordinary suffering.

The Name Marie

Marie-Thérèse represents the historical gravitas of the name Marie among European royalty, embodying both the elegance of the ancien régime and the resilience required to survive revolutionary upheaval.

Quick Facts
Category

Historical Figure

Nationality

French

Born

1778

Died

1851

Thinking about the name

Marie

Hebrew origin

The French form of the Latin Mariam, ultimately derived from Hebrew Miriam, meaning 'of the sea' or 'beloved.' Marie achieved iconic status through centuries of French and European royalty, and remains synonymous with elegance, grace, and timeless femininity. The name carries both religious reverence and aristocratic poise.

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