José María Aznar

José María Alfredo Aznar López (February 25, 1953 – present) is a Spanish politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Spain from 1996 to 2004, leading the right-wing People's Party (Partido Popular). Born in Madrid, Aznar studied law and initially served as a regional politician before rising to national prominence. His tenure as Prime Minister oversaw economic reforms, reduced inflation, privatization of state enterprises, and Spain's participation in NATO expansion. Aznar was a strong transatlantic ally, supporting the United States in various international initiatives including the invasion of Iraq, a decision that remained controversial in Spain and contributed to electoral consequences. His government also oversaw Spain's preparation for European Monetary Union and the adoption of the Euro. Domestically, Aznar's administration faced challenges related to regional autonomy issues and debates over Basque separatism. While his economic policies were credited by supporters with strengthening Spain's economy, his foreign policy decisions were contested. After leaving office, Aznar remained active in Spanish and European politics, serving in various roles and continuing to influence center-right political discourse.