Eris (Greek goddess)

Goddess of discord and strife, caused the Trojan War

Biography

Eris is a figure from ancient Greek mythology representing discord, strife, and chaos. The daughter of Nyx (Night) and Erebus (Darkness) in some accounts, or of Ares and Hera in others, she embodies conflict and competition. Eris is most famous from the mythological narrative surrounding the Trojan War, wherein she was not invited to the wedding of Thetis and Peleus. Angered by this slight, she threw a golden apple inscribed 'For the Fairest' into the celebration, sparking a beauty contest among three goddesses—Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite—that ultimately led to the judgment of Paris and the events culminating in the Trojan War. This single act of discord is credited with setting off the greatest conflict in Greek mythology. Eris also appears in Homer's works as a figure who walks among armies, inciting rage and violence. In Roman mythology, her counterpart is Discordia. As a mythological archetype, Eris represents the destructive power of jealousy, competition, and the chaos that can result from small conflicts. Her story has influenced countless works of literature and art throughout Western civilization, serving as a cautionary tale about the consequences of spite and discord.

The Name Eris

The name Eris draws directly from classical mythology, evoking ancient Greek culture and the archetypal goddess of discord. Using this mythological name connects a child to classical literature and Western cultural heritage.

Quick Facts

Eris

Greek origin

“From Greek mythology, Eris was the goddess of discord and strife, sister to Ares. Rather than a name laden with negativity, modern parents appreciate Eris for its mythological weight and androgynous quality—it works equally well for any gender. The short, sharp sound carries an edgy sophistication.”