Eleazar Maccabeus

Eleazar Maccabeus (died c. 163 BCE) was one of the five sons of Mattathias and brother to Judas Maccabeus, the legendary leader of the Maccabean Revolt against Seleucid rule. During the Jewish uprising against the oppressive policies of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who sought to suppress Jewish religious practice, Eleazar distinguished himself as a fierce warrior and committed defender of Jewish freedom. According to Jewish historical sources, most notably the Books of Maccabees, Eleazar died heroically during the conflict, exemplifying the courage and dedication of the Maccabean resistance. His role in the rebellion became legendary in Jewish tradition, representing the struggle for religious liberty and Jewish independence. The Maccabean Revolt, in which Eleazar played a vital role, ultimately resulted in Jewish independence and the rededication of the Temple—an event commemorated in the holiday of Hanukkah. Eleazar's legacy embodies Jewish resistance against religious oppression and the fight for freedom of conscience.