Eleanor Smeal

Eleanor Smeal (born July 30, 1939) is an American feminist activist and political leader who has dedicated her career to advancing women's rights and gender equality. She served as president of the National Organization for Women (NOW), one of the largest and most influential women's rights organizations in the United States, during critical periods of feminist activism. Under her leadership, NOW expanded its membership, increased its political influence, and successfully advocated for numerous women's rights initiatives. Smeal has been a tireless advocate for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), working to raise awareness and build support for its passage. She has also championed reproductive rights, workplace equality, and protection against sexual harassment and violence. Born in Ohio and educated at Duke University, Smeal transitioned from business into activism after witnessing gender discrimination in the workplace. Beyond her role at NOW, she has served as a consultant, speaker, and organizer for various feminist causes. Smeal's strategic approach to feminist activism and her ability to build broad coalitions have contributed significantly to women's rights advances in the United States. Her work continues as she remains an active voice in feminist politics and advocacy.