Names/Dutch/Dutch Schultz
Historical FigureAmerican1901 – 1935

Dutch Schultz

Prohibition-era gangster and bootlegger

Biography

Dutch Schultz, born Arthur Flegenheimer (August 6, 1901 – October 24, 1935), was one of the most notorious gangsters of the Prohibition era in the United States. Rising from poverty in the Bronx, Schultz built a criminal empire through bootlegging, gambling, and protection rackets during the 1920s and early 1930s. He was known for his ruthlessness, strategic mind, and willingness to use violence to maintain his power. Schultz famously clashed with federal authorities, particularly tax investigators, and was eventually prosecuted for tax evasion. His murder in 1935, attributed to the Commission after he allegedly threatened to kill prosecutor Thomas Dewey, marked a turning point in organized crime, establishing rules about when violence against law enforcement was acceptable. His legacy influenced countless crime narratives in American culture.

The Name Dutch

Dutch became iconic as a nickname for criminals and rogues in American cultural history, representing a certain streetwise toughness associated with early 20th-century urban America.

Quick Facts
Category

Historical Figure

Nationality

American

Born

1901

Died

1935

Thinking about the name

Dutch

English origin

Derived from the demonym for the Netherlands, Dutch can be a nickname or given name evoking the Dutch heritage, strength, and straightforward character associated with Dutch culture. As a given name, it carries a casual, friendly, Americana feel—popular in the early-to-mid 20th century. Dutch suggests authenticity, practicality, and understated charm.