Cicely Tyson

Cicely Louise Tyson (December 19, 1924 – January 28, 2021) was an American actress, noted for her portrayal of strong African American women. Beginning her career as a model and dancer in the 1950s, Tyson transitioned to acting and became a trailblazer in challenging racial stereotypes in Hollywood during a crucial period of American cinema. Her breakthrough came with prominent roles in the 1972 film 'Sounder' and the 1974 television film 'The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman,' which earned her an Emmy nomination and critical acclaim. Tyson was known for carefully selecting roles that provided dignity and complexity, refusing scripts that perpetuated harmful stereotypes. She received numerous accolades, including a Golden Globe, multiple Emmy nominations, and a Grammy Award. Her work in both film and television—spanning shows like 'East Side/West Side' and films such as 'Fried Green Tomatoes'—established her as an icon of grace and talent. Tyson's longevity in an industry often unkind to Black performers and aging women made her a symbol of perseverance and excellence. She continued working into her nineties and received a standing ovation at the 2020 Golden Globes.