Betsy Ross

Betsy Ross (January 1, 1752 – January 14, 1836) was an American upholsterer and seamstress who is widely credited with creating the first American flag. Born Elizabeth Griscom in Philadelphia, she became a key figure in Revolutionary War history when she allegedly sewed the first Stars and Stripes at the request of George Washington and other Founding Fathers. While historical debate continues about the precise details of her role, Ross's legacy as a patriotic symbol has endured for centuries. She was married three times — to John Ross, Joseph Ashburn, and John Claypoole — and continued her upholstery business throughout her life, gaining respect as an independent businesswoman in colonial America. Her home in Philadelphia became a historic shrine attracting thousands of visitors annually. Betsy Ross remains an iconic figure representing both American independence and the often-overlooked contributions of women to the nation's founding.