Arlin Adams

Abraham Lincoln 'Arlin' Adams (October 9, 1921 – November 16, 2014) was an American federal judge who served as Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, one of the most respected positions in the federal judiciary. Appointed by President Eisenhower in 1956, Judge Adams became known for his scholarly approach to constitutional interpretation and his thoughtful jurisprudence across numerous landmark cases. Over his distinguished 30-year judicial career, he authored opinions addressing critical constitutional questions regarding free speech, religious freedom, and due process, earning respect from both legal scholars and his peers. His opinions were characterized by meticulous reasoning, historical grounding, and a commitment to principled judicial restraint. Beyond the bench, Adams was deeply involved in interfaith dialogue and the promotion of religious tolerance, reflecting his conviction that constitutional law should protect diverse beliefs and expression. He retired from active service in 1986 but remained a senior judge, continuing to contribute to the judiciary through emeritus status. Judge Adams's legacy includes not only his influential decisions but also his demonstration of how judicial wisdom, humility, and principled reasoning could serve the Constitution. He received numerous honors including honorary doctorates recognizing his contributions to constitutional law and legal education.