Abbey Lincoln

Abbey Lincoln (February 9, 1930 – August 14, 2010), born Anna Marie Wooldridge, was an American jazz vocalist, actress, and civil rights activist who became one of the most influential jazz singers of the 20th century. With a career spanning several decades, Lincoln was known for her distinctive contralto voice, emotional depth, and sophisticated interpretations of jazz standards. She performed with renowned jazz musicians and leaders, including Max Roach, with whom she was married and collaborated artistically. Beyond her musical achievements, Lincoln was a passionate advocate for civil rights and social justice, using her platform and art to address racial inequality and discrimination. She appeared in films and on television, expanding her artistic reach beyond the jazz world. Her album 'We Insist! Freedom Now Suite' with Max Roach became an iconic work of protest music during the Civil Rights Movement. Abbey Lincoln's legacy encompasses both her artistic excellence in jazz and her contributions to American social activism, making her a significant figure in both music history and the broader cultural landscape of the 20th century.